Monday, August 28, 2023

A Clue for Isaac S. Brown and His Brother, Squire

  ©  Kathy Duncan, 2023 

So far, I have not been able to determine much about Isaac S. Brown and his brother Squire Brown. Both were born somewhere in Kentucky - Isaac in 1810 and Squire in 1818. By pulling from biographical information about each one, it can be guessed that they came to Greene County, Illinois in 1828 with their parents. The 1880 census for Squire Brown states that his parents were born in Virginia. Of course, during the time period in which Isaac and Squire's parents were born, Kentucky was also considered Virginia. By 1850 Isaac S. Brown was living in Pike County, Illinois while Squire Brown was still in Greene County, Illinois. By 1860, Squire was in Madison County, Illinois.

I am looking for a Brown family with brothers named Isaac and Squire Brown, both born in Kentucky, to parents who had been born in Virginia. I started googling for such a family and felt hopeful when I found the following biography of Norman W. Brown of Pike, County Illinois:

Brown, Norman W.

Norman W. Brown, who follows farming on section 35. Atlas township, was born on the old family homestead of two hundred and twenty acres, upon which his father, Isaac Brown, located in 1828. The natal day of the son was September 23, 1840, and he was reared upon the home place, acquiring his preliminary education in the old log schoolhouse of the neighborhood about one mile from his father's home. He afterward, however, attended the Summer Hill district school, from which he was graduated. All this time he was living with his parents, Isaac and Susan (Smoot) Brown, the former of Scotch ancestry and the latter of Dutch lineage. Isaac Brown was a native of Virginia and removed from the Old Dominion to Kentucky, where he was married. He made farming his life work and followed that occupation until his life's labor's were ended in death. He became a pioneer resident of this county, settling here in 1828, when much of the land was still in possession of the government and few clearings had been made. He at once began to cultivate his land in Atlas township and resided upon the old homestead farm until his death in 1850. He had served his country as a soldier in the war of 1812. His widow survived him until April, 1860, and was then buried beside her husband on the old home farm that is now the property of C. B. Dustin. The old flintlock musket which was carried by Isaac C. Brown in the war of 1812 is still in possession of the family, being now the property of Willis Brown, a brother of Norman W. Brown. In the family of Isaac and Susan Brown were thirteen children, namely: Maria, Mahala, Squire, Owen, Hardin, John, Willis, James, Isaac, Susan, Jane, Benjamin and Norman W. All are now deceased with the exception of four. Isaac died in infancy and was buried beside his parents on the old home farm, where also lie the remains of Hardin and John Brown, while Susan, Mahala and Benjamin were buried in California and Owen was buried in Kentucky near Mammoth Cave.

Norman W. Brown, the youngest of his father's family, was reared upon the old homestead farm. He lost his father when but ten years of age and was reared by his older brothers and sisters with whom he lived until nineteen years of age. when, in August, 1859, in company with William and James Baxter, he started for Pikes Peak, attracted by the discovery of gold in Colorado. They traveled with ox teams a part of the way and on reaching Nebraska they met many gold-seekers who were returning and who gave them information that there was no gold to be found. This discouraged the party so that they turned back and again came to Pike county. In the spring of 1860, however, Mr. Brown once more determined to try and win a fortune from the depths of the earth, for favorable reports concerning mining operations were still being received from Colorado and California and other sections of the country. In company with about one hundred and forty others he started, the party having forty wagons, most of which were drawn by ox teams. The company was commanded by John Underwood, whom they elected captain, and slowly they wended their way across the plains, completing in safety the long trip of five months, and reached Sacramento, California, on the 5th of September, 1860. They saw many Indians en route but they kept a strict watch, each male member of the company standing guard in his turn and they were not molested. Upon reaching Sacramento they did not find the gold as plentiful as they had pictured in their minds, so the members of the company scattered and sought employment in various ways. Mr. Brown went to work on a ranch and was thus employed for four and a half years, at the end of which time he returned home on the ocean steamer, Moses Taylor, embarking at San Francisco on the 13th of November, 1865. He disembarked with six hundred others at San Juan on the coast of Panama and from there they traveled overland, crossing the mountains, Mr. Brown riding a pony. He finally reached Virginia Bay, where he with the rest of the party took a boat across the bay to the head of San Juan river, where they embarked on two small river boats, going to Walker's Rapids. They traveled around the rapids on foot and again embarked on two other boats, thus making their way to old Graytown. a small port in the Atlantic ocean, where they took the steamer Santiago de Cuba for New York, arriving safely at that port. Thence they traveled by rail to Niagara Falls, and then on to Quincy, Illinois, and from there Mr. Brown made his way home.

On again reaching Pike county he once more engaged in farming and soon afterward he secured a companion and helpmate for life's journey. He was married on the 28th of January, 1869, to Miss Ann Elizabeth Gay, a daughter of James and Amelia (Yokem) Gay, who are mentioned on another page of this volume. Unto this marriage six children, three sons and three daughters, have been born, namely: Nellie, who was born November 25, 1869, and is now the wife of X. J. Carter, of Rockport; Paul W., who was born June 19, 1871, and is now a practicing physician in Springfield, Ohio ; Carrie, born October 27, 1873, who is the wife of H. D. Marion, a resident of Atlas township ; Claud, who was born October 9, 1876, and is living in Carterville, Illinois, where he is employed and is part owner in a mining machinery foundry; Erma, who was born May 22, 1882, and is a stenographer with the Simmons Hardware Company of St. Louis, and Bert, who was born May 10, 1884, and resides with his parents.

Politically Mr. Brown is a republican, unfaltering in the advocacy of his party and its principles. He cast his first presidential ballot for Abraham Lincoln in 1860 and is proud of the fact that his second vote also supported the martyred president. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are now living upon the old home farm in Atlas township, where for years he has carried on general agricultural pursuits, having devoted his life to farm work since his return home from California more than forty years ago. [Source: Past and Present Of Pike County, IL by Capt. Massie, 1906]

Then there was this biography for Norman W. Brown's brother Willis Brown:

Brown, Willis
Willis Brown, who since 1877 has resided in Pike county, was born in Hardin county, Kentucky, on the 2d of September, 1827. He was brought by his parents to this state, the family home being established in Atlas township on a farm now owned by Charles Dustin, but which is better known as the old Brown homestead. He is a son of Isaac and Susan (Snodgrass) Brown. The father was born in Virginia and was a planter there. He removed from the Old Dominion to Hardin county, Kentucky, where he again conducted a plantation and in the latter state he was married. He lives in Kentucky until there were eight children in the family and he and his wife, with their children, then came to Pike county, Illinois, settling in Atlas township upon what is now the Dustin farm. There he carried on general agricultural pursuits, being identified with the tilling of the soil up to the time of his death, which occurred on the old homestead in 1848, while his wife passed away two years later. Their graves were made on the old home farm. In their family were thirteen children, namely: Maria, Mahala, Squire, Owen, Hardin, John, Willis, James, Isaac, Susan, Jane, Benjamin and Norman W. All are now deceased with the exception of four. Isaac died in infancy and was buried by the side of his parents, where also lie the remains of Hardin and John, while Susan, Mahala and Benjamin were buried in California, and Owen near Mammoth Cave in Kentucky.

Willis Brown received but limited educational privileges as the schools of Atlas township were not in very good condition at that day. He was reared on the old homestead and early became familiar with the labors of field and meadow. After his father's death he took entire management of the farm, for his brothers had learned trades and had left the old homestead. He then conducted the property for about six years, subsequent to his mother's death, when it was sold to Charles Dustin and the proceeds of the sale were divided among the heirs. Willis Brown then purchased a farm of one hundred and sixty acres, which was covered with forest trees. It was situated on section 25, Atlas township, and here he took up his abode and began to clear and cultivate the property. He has since made extensive improvements and now has an excellent farm, the fields being rich and productive, so that he annually harvests good crops.
In 1874 Mr. Brown was united in marriage to Miss Elizabeth Worley, a daughter of Elias and Elizabeth Worley, and they have become the parents of eight children, Byron, Meyer, Malinda, Guy, Nettie, Sadie, Charley and Bessie. Of these Charley, Sadie, Bessie and Guy are all now sleeping in the Ball Bluff cemetery near Atlas. In 1861 Mr. Brown went to California, where he engaged in farm work for two years, returning to Pike county in 1863.

In his political affiliation Mr. Brown is a stalwart republican and has always supported the party. He and his wife still reside upon the home farm in the midst of children and grandchildren. Mr. Brown is a self-made man, owing his success entirely to his own labors and during the years he has wrought earnestly to acquire a competence and provide a good living for his family. [Source: The Book of St. Louisans, Publ. 1912. Transcribed by Charlotte Slater]

While Isaac Brown and his wife Susan Smoot were born in Virginia, married in Hardin County, Kentucky, and had children there, including sons named Isaac and Squire, they can't possibly be the parents of the Isaac S. Brown and Squire Brown that I am seeking. Isaac Brown and Susan Smoot's son Isaac turned out to be younger than Isaac S. Brown, and he died in infancy. Not only is he a different Isaac, but this could not be an instance of Isaac S. Brown being named after an older, deceased brother. Squire Brown, the son of Isaac Brown and Susan Smoot, was a couple of years older than the Squire Brown that I am seeking, and he remained in Pike County, Illinois while my Squire Brown was living in Greene County and Madison County, Illinois. 

However, there are several parallels between the families of Isaac and Susan (Smoot) Brown and my Isaac S. Brown and Squire Brown. In both families, the parents were born in Virginia. Both families spent a few years in Kentucky. Both families removed to Ilinois in 1828 with Isaac Brown and Susan Smoot going to Pike County and the parents of Isaac S. Brown and Squire Brown going to Greene County. Significantly, Pike County and Greene County are neighboring counties. Then there is the repetition of the names Isaac and Squire in both families. The elder Isaac Brown, husband of Susan Smoot, may have been an uncle or cousin to my Isaac S. Brown. So far, I have been able to determine that Isaac Brown and Susan Smoot married in Hardin County, Kentucky, and that Isaac Brown is supposedly a son of Dixon Brown. Dixon Brown had several sons, so one of them might yet turn out to Issac S. Brown's father. 

Sunday, August 27, 2023

Starling J. Thompson

  ©  Kathy Duncan, 2023

Starling J. Thompson was the son of Lodowick and Priscilla (Reeves) Thompson. He was born c. 1810 in South Carolina, probably in Kershaw County.

In April 1841, he married Margaret R. Shiver in Kershaw County, South Carolina.












They were still living in Kershaw County in December of 1844 when Starling was arrested for defending himself from Ferdinand Hunter.














The DeKalb Factory was reportedly a cotton mill that provided cottages for its workers. I've found nothing further about this incident.

By 1850, Starling and Margaret (Shriver) Thompson were living in Chesterfield County, South Carolina.

29 November 1850, Chesterfield Dist., SC, p. 152:

Starling Thompson 40 M Overseer b. SC
Margaret " 29 F b. SC
Jesse " 10 M b. SC
Amelia " 8 f b. SC
Lewis " 6 M b. SC
Anne " 4 F b. SC

Note that on this census Starling was working as an overseer. His brother Solomon Thompson was also an overseer in Fairfield District, South Carolina in 1860. 

On 31 September 1855, Sterling Thompson married Antoinette Jones in Richmond County Georgia.

They were still in Richmond County, Georgia in 1860.

27 June 1860, Augusta, Richmond Co., GA:

460-452
Sterling Thompson 47 Carpenter M b. SC
Antoinnett Thompson 38 F b. SC
Jessee J Thompson 19 M Carpenter b. SC
Amelia Thompson 17 F b. SC
Lewis Thompson 15 M b. SC
Anna Thompson 13 F b. SC
Mary Thompson 11 F b. SC
George Thompson 8 M b. SC

According to this census, all of the children would have been Margaret's. Margaret must have died between 1852 and 1855. There is no way of knowing if she died in South Carolina or Georgia. Sterling and Antoinette had no living children after five years of marriage. It seems unlikely that they ever had any children.

In 1860, Starling Thompson was in debt to Hiram Scarborough, who is believed to have been his brother-in-law and husband of Abigail Thompson. In Richmond Co., GA Deed Bk 2P on pages 84-85 is a mortgage that Starling took out from Hiram indicating that he owed Hiram $150 and was putting up his household furniture as collateral. Specifically, Starling mortgaged two bedsteads and bedding, three tables, one cook stove and utensils, six chairs, one sideboard, one bay mule and a wagon - all located in Starling's house at Number 410 on the south side of Broad Street in Augusta. 

Researching a house number from 1860 is not an easy task. Over time streets were moved, renamed, and houses renumbered. A house located at 410 Broad Street in 1860 cannot be expected to still be at 410 Broad Street today even if it is still standing. I looked for it anyway.

The earliest map I have found so far is a Sanborn Fire Insurance Map dated 1884. On the south side of Broad Street, there was a house numbered 410. It was near the intersection of Broad Street and 4th Street.















410 Broad appears to be what we would call a duplex today. The key indicates that it was a frame house.

Further studying of the 1884 map indicated something that absolutely should not be on the map, but is.













In the middle of Broad Street, which was a wide boulevard, was the Broad Street Market, often referred to as the Lower Market. Prior to the Civil War, it served as a slave market. In 1878, a tornado swept through Augusta and left a path of devastation. All period newspapers recount the total destruction of the Market on Broad Street. The path of the tornado was mapped out in the 1878 Army Signal Corps report.
















The Signal Corps map shows the tornado's path when it reached Broad Street. The Lower Market took a direct hit. The map suggests that the house numbered 410 might have survived.

The question is why does the 1884 map include a structure that no longer existed? My guess is that mapping Augusta was a project that took several years. Some sources indicate that the population of Augusta in 1860 was 12,000. It would have increased much more by 1878. At this point, my theory is that the Broad Street neighborhood had already been mapped prior to the tornado, and it was not revised before the map was published in 1884. That makes me think that the 1884 map shows 410 Broad Street as it was prior to the tornado.

As far as I can tell, what was once the location of 410 Broad Street is now under an overpass. Of course, this assumes that the house numbered 410 in 1860 was still numbered 410 in 1878. 

By 1862, Starling Thompson was once again employed as an overseer. He ran this notice in the Daily Constitutionalist of Augusta, Georgia on 22 May 1862. Since he was over the age of 50, he would not have been expected to enlist during the Civil War.











I have been unable to locate Sterling and Antoinette Thompson on the 1870 census although they should be somewhere.

Starling was deceased when the following sheriff's sale notice was run in the Augusta Chronicle on 20 November 1879.



















I have not been able to locate Antoinette Thompson on the 1880 census.

Antoinette (Jones) Thompson died on 29 February 1896 in the Widow's Home located at 124 Greene Street in Augusta, Georgia. The Widow's Home was originally intended for widows of Confederate soldiers, but after burning, it was reopened in 1887 with the intention of assisting needy widows.