The last location that I can document for Nelson Kavanaugh is Madison County, Kentucky in 1839. On 25 April 1838, he was in Houston in the Republic of Texas petitioning to be allowed to remain in the Republic. That petition was denied. Next, he appears back in the records of Madison County, Kentucky on 27 May 1839 when he requested a copy of his emancipation papers which were lost due to "casualty."
Presumably, he left the Republic of Texas when his petition was denied. Houston is 1,001 miles from Richmond, Texas. Today that is a drive of 15 hours and 5 minutes. We might guess that in 1839 Nelson was likely to be traveling afoot. He would have had rivers to cross. Inclement weather to contend with. Plus, he would have had to forage and hunt for food. A man traveling 20 miles a day on horseback could make the trip in 50 days. I would think a free black man, who had lost his emancipation papers somewhere along the way, would be keeping out of sight as much as possible.
I have not found Nelson Kavanaugh on the 1840 census. There were no free blacks living at Charles Kavanaugh's in Madison County, Kentucky in 1840. Nelson may have still been in Madison County, but living on someone else's farm.
It would be nice if I could say that I found this record through a methodical search, but I literally stumbled across while looking for records on Charles Kavanaugh.
Madison County, Kentucky; Order Bk. G p. 409 |
Transcript:
On the motion of Nelson Kavanaugh a person of color, who has been by an order of this Court Emancipated. It is ordered that the Clerk of this Court issue to said Nelson an other certificate of Emancipation. It appearing to the said Court that his certificate heretofore obtained has been lost by casualty.
Nelson, A Slave in the Family
Nelson Kavanaugh Gets His Freedom and His Land
Nelson Kavanaugh's Emancipation
Nelson Kavanaugh in the Republic of Texas
Nelson Kavanaugh Owes Land Tax
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